Most eye conditions can affect anyone, but those ages 60 and older are most at risk. Age-related eye conditions like macular degeneration, glaucoma and cataracts can cause severe vision loss and even blindness. Unfortunately, patients often don’t notice the signs before vision loss occurs. That’s why annual eye exams are crucial to diagnose conditions early and preserve vision. Watch for symptoms related to the following conditions and consult your eye doctor if you have questions.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is one of the most common degenerative eye conditions. There are several different types of glaucoma, but they are all generally caused by pressure buildup due to fluid in the eye. Known as the “silent thief of sight,” you often won’t notice any symptoms of glaucoma, but it can eventually lead to permanent vision loss. Regular eye exams are needed to catch this condition early and begin proper treatment, which may include eye drops or eye surgery to relieve pressure inside the eye.
Cataracts
Cataracts are a clouding of the normally clear lens of the eye, and they can begin to develop in your 40s and 50s. You may begin to notice symptoms such as blurred vision, sensitivity to light and glare, poor night vision and a fading or yellowing of colors.
The good news is that cataract surgery is a quick and safe procedure to help you see clearly again — in fact, many patients see better after cataract surgery than ever before. That’s thanks to advances in technology like laser cataract surgery and premium cataract lens implants. One of the newest options, the Light Adjustable Lens, allows you to adjust your prescription after surgery, just like you would with glasses or contacts.
Dry Eye
Dry eye occurs because the eye’s tear glands do not produce enough moisture. Symptoms can range from itching and redness to painful burning. In some extreme cases, dry eye can even lead to vision loss when untreated. There are a wide variety of treatment options for every specific case, including artificial tears, medicated eye drops, Lipiflow thermal pulsation and more.
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that can cause vision problems. Excessive sugar in your blood, also known as blood glucose, can damage blood vessels in your eyes, causing symptoms like eye floaters, blurred vision and vision loss. If you have diabetes or are at risk, it’s important to receive regular screenings for this condition.
Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration is the most common cause of age-related vision loss. It occurs when the center of the retina begins to deteriorate and causes symptoms like blurred or distorted vision, blind spots, reduced central vision and difficulty adapting to low-light levels. If untreated, this condition can lead to blindness. Thankfully, treatments like medications and eye injections are available that can help relieve symptoms and stall its progression.
Don’t Skip Your Annual Eye Exam
Getting a regular eye exam is good practice for people of all ages, but it is especially important for patients ages 60 and older. At Florida Eye Specialists, our dedicated team of eye doctors has helped thousands of patients in the Jacksonville area improve their vision and detect serious conditions in early stages. Contact us today to schedule your comprehensive exam and protect your sight for years to come.
Amanda Kovacs, O.D., is a board-certified optometrist at Florida Eye Specialists. For more information on Dr. Kovacs and her specialties treating cataracts, dry eye and glaucoma, go to FloridaEyeSpecialists.com or call 904-564-2020.
